MPEG transport stream - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. MPEG transport stream (MPEG- TS, MTS or TS) is a standard digital container format for transmission and storage of audio, video, and Program and System Information Protocol (PSIP) data. Further, a transport stream may carry multiple programs. Transport stream is specified in MPEG- 2 Part 1, Systems, formally known as ISO/IEC standard 1. ITU- T Rec. The receiver parses and decodes one of the streams. A transport stream encapsulates a number of other substreams, often Packetized elementary streams (PES) which in turn wrap the main data stream of an MPEG codec, as well as any number of non- MPEG codecs (such as AC3 or DTS audio, and MJPEG or JPEG 2. Many unrelated streams are often mixed together, such as several different television channels, or multiple angles of a movie. Each stream is chopped into (at most) 1. AVI, MOV/MP4, and MKV, which generally wrap each frame into one packet. Mpeg2 Program Stream Format C++MPEG-2 TS Byte Stream Format W3C Editor's Draft 10 August 2016 This version: https. Segments contain more than one program. At least one MPEG-2 TS packet has a non-zero transport. Initialization Segments. MPEG transport stream (MPEG-TS. Partial Transport Stream Packet Format; Name Number of bits 32-bit BE. Single Program Transport Stream. Program Specific Information (PSI). Stream mpeg2 free download. TS Format Analysis A MPEG2 TS (Transport Stream) format analysis software based on MFC. It has friendly user. This is the basic program to work with.M2P extension. Maxthon Browser: Maxthon brings you unsurpassed speed and easy-to-use features you can’t find anywhere else. Nero StartSmart MPEG-2 Program Stream Format. The MPEG-2 Standard defines, within the ISO-13818-1 (aka ITU-T H.222.0) Systems document, the following stream formats: MPEG-2 Transport Streams, MPEG-2 Program Streams, MPEG-2 Elementary Streams; MPEG-2 Packetized Elementary. This is particularly important for videoconferencing, where even one large frame may introduce unacceptable audio delay. Transport streams tend to be broadcast as constant bitrate (CBR) to maintain a consistent broadcast rate, filled with padding bytes when not enough data exists, although the Blu- Ray format does not require CBR. Mpeg2 Program Stream FormationsImportant elements of a transport stream. Each packet starts with a sync byte and a header, that may be followed with optional additional headers; the rest of the packet consists of payload. All header fields are read as big- endian. Packets are 1. 88 bytes in length, but the communication medium may add additional information: Forward error correction is added by ISDB & DVB (1. I am going to send in a film to a competition that requires the following format: File type: Mpeg2 program stream, field order B (.mpg). Video Bit rate: 6 - 8 Mbit. MPEG-2 PS Video Converter can output MPEG-2 Program Stream PS video to various popular video/audio formats for easily watching and playing on computer or portable devices. MPEG Program Stream; Filename extension.mpg.mpeg.m2p.ps: Internet media type: video/MP2P, video/MP1S: Developed by: MPEG: Initial release: 1993 (1993) Type of format: Media container: Container for: Audio, video, data. MPEG-2 TS Byte Stream Format 02 December 2013 This version: http:// Latest editor's draft. Segments contain more than one program. What is TS Transport Stream Video? Transport stream (TS). The connection of Transport Stream to Program Stream is as follows. Firstly, PS is designed for reasonably reliable media, such as disks. ATSC (2. 0 bytes). The 1. 88- byte packet size was originally chosen for compatibility with ATM systems. Payload may be PES packets, program specific information (below), or other data. Adaptation Field Format. Name. Numberof bits. Bytemask. Description. Adaptation Field Length. Number of bytes in the adaptation field immediately following this byte. Discontinuity indicator. Set if current TS packet is in a discontinuity state with respect to either the continuity counter or the program clock reference. Random Access indicator. Set when the stream may be decoded without errors from this point. Elementary stream priority indicator. Set when this stream should be considered . Helps when one TS is copied into another. Splice countdown. Indicates how many TS packets from this one a splicing point occurs (Two's complement signed; may be negative)Transport private data length. The length of the following field. Transport private datavariable. Private data. Adaptation extensionvariable. See below. Stuffing bytesvariable. Always 0x. FFAdaptation Extension Field Format. Name. Numberof bits. Bytemask. Description. Adaptation extension length. The length of the header. Legal time window (LTW) flag. Piecewise rate flag. Seamless splice flag. Reserved. 50x. 00. Optional fields. LTW flag set (2 bytes)Legal time window valid flag. Legal time window offset. Extra information for rebroadcasters to determine the state of buffers when packets may be missing. Piecewise flag set (3 bytes)Reserved. Piecewise rate. 22. The rate of the stream, measured in 1. LTW. Seamless splice flag set (5 bytes)Splice type. Indicates the parameters of the H. DTS next access unit. The PES DTS of the splice point. Split up as 3 bits, 1 marker bit (0x. Packet Identifier (PID). A demultiplexer extracts elementary streams from the transport stream in part by looking for packets identified by the same PID. In most applications, time- division multiplexing will be used to decide how often a particular PID appears in the transport stream. Identifiers in use. Decimal. Hexadecimal. Description. 00x. Program Association Table (PAT) contains a directory listing of all Program Map Tables. Conditional Access Table (CAT) contains a directory listing of all ITU- T Rec. H. 2. 22 entitlement management message streams used by Program Map Tables. Transport Stream Description Table contains descriptors relating to the overall transport stream. IPMP Control Information Table contains a directory listing of all ISO/IEC 1. Program Map Tables. FReserved for future use. FUsed by DVBmetadata. FFAMay be assigned as needed to Program Map Tables, elementary streams and other data tables. FFBUsed by Digi. Cipher 2/ATSC MGT metadata. FFC- 0x. 1FFEMay be assigned as needed to Program Map Tables, elementary streams and other data tables. FFFNull Packet (used for fixed bandwidth padding)Programs. Every single program is described by a Program Map Table (PMT) which has a unique PID, and the elementary streams associated with that program have PIDs listed in the PMT. For instance, a transport stream used in digital television might contain three programs, to represent three television channels. Suppose each channel consists of one video stream, one or two audio streams, and any necessary metadata. A receiver wishing to decode a particular . It can discard the contents of all other PIDs. A transport stream with more than one program is referred to as MPTS - Multi Program Transport Stream. A single program transport stream is referred to as SPTS - Single Program Transport Stream. Program Specific Information (PSI). The MPEG- 2 specification does not specify the format of the CAT and NIT. PAT stands for Program Association Table. It lists all programs available in the transport stream. Each of the listed programs is identified by a 1. Each of the programs listed in PAT has an associated value of PID for its Program Map Table (PMT). The value 0x. 00. If such a program is not present in PAT the default PID value (0x. NIT. TS Packets containing PAT information always have PID 0x. Program Map Tables (PMTs) contain information about programs. For each program, there is one PMT. While the MPEG- 2 standard permits more than one PMT section to be transmitted on a single PID (Single Transport stream PID contains PMT information of more than one program), most MPEG- 2 . The PMTs provide information on each program present in the transport stream, including the program. There are also locations for optional descriptors that describe the entire MPEG- 2 program, as well as an optional descriptor for each elementary stream. Each elementary stream is labeled with a stream. The PID with the PCR for an MPEG- 2 program is identified by the pcr. The value of the PCR, when properly used, is employed to generate a system. The STC or System Time Clock decoder, when properly implemented, provides a highly accurate time base that is used to synchronize audio and video elementary streams. Timing in MPEG2 references this clock. For example, the presentation time stamp (PTS) is intended to be relative to the PCR. The first 3. 3 bits are based on a 9. Hz clock. The last 9 are based on a 2. MHz clock. The maximum jitter permitted for the PCR is +/- 5. Null packets. In order to ensure that the stream maintains a constant bitrate, a Multiplexer may need to insert some additional packets. The PID 0x. 1FFF is reserved for this purpose. The payload of null packets may not contain any data at all, and the receiver is expected to ignore its contents. Use in digital video cameras. Later it was adapted for usage with digital video cameras, recorders and players by adding a 4- byte timecode (TC) to standard 1. The Blu- ray Disc Association calls it . The BDAV format is used on BD- REs and BD- Rs for audio/video recording. That enables transport streams of a BDAV converted digital broadcast to be recorded as they are with minimal alteration of the packets. Although it is quite natural, a function for high- speed and easy- to- use retrieval is built in. Retrieved 2. 0 March 2. Retrieved 8 June 2. Broadcastengineering. Mpeg. chiariglione.
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States to Receive Refugees - - Possible ISIS Targets. Address: 1. 51. 1 N. Las Vegas Blvd. Las Vegas, NV 8. Posts about New Hampshire written by Christopher Coen. Friends of Refugees A U.S. Refugee Resettlement Program Watchdog Group. The New Hampshire Refugee Program provides federally funded services to refugees. The hard work of refugee employment counselors has made New Hampshire a model state for refugee resettlement. Organizational Capacity and QualificationThe New Hampshire Sustainable Communities Initiative. FFY 2011 State of New Hampshire ORR Funded Programs. Concord, NH 03301: 603-224-8111: CWS: Interfaith Refugee Resettlement Program: $74,800: Amy Marchildon: 261 Sheep Davis Rd. Phone: 7. 02- 3. 83- 8. Fax: 7. 02- 4. 36- 1. Back to Top. New York. USCCBNY- USCCB- 0. Catholic Charities. Interfaith Refugee and Immigration Services. Interfaith Refugee Resettlement Program Concord, NH. Vital information and Resources for New United States Immigrants. This page is under construction. Interfaith Refugee Resettlement; Phone: (603) 224.8111. 3rd Floor Manchester. Services for New Americans is the refugee resettlement program of Lutheran Social Services of Northern New England. We work in partnership with a variety of other government agencies, foundations, and private nonprofits to. Concord, NH: Interfaith Refugee Resettlement Program. 21 responses to “ 190 U.S. Our refugee and immigrant offices in the United States. Concord, NH 03301-5750 Phone: 603-410-3322 . Refugee Resettlement Program. 87 N Clinton Avenue, Rochester, NY 14604-1455. Kevin FInefrock CELS Fellow Kevin Finefrock is a senior. Address: 4. 1 N Main Ave. Albany, NY 1. 22. Phone: 5. 18- 4. 59- 0. Fax: 5. 18- 4. 59- 0. USCRINY- USCRI- 0. USCRI Albany Field Office. Address: 9. 91 Broadway Ave, Suite 2. Albany, NY 1. 22. Phone: 5. 18- 4. 59- 1. Fax: 5. 18- 4. 59- 8. Back to Top. USCCBNY- USCCB- 0. Catholic Charities. Address: 1. 43 Schleigel Boulevard. Amityville, NY 1. Phone: 6. 31- 7. 89- 5. Fax: 6. 31- 7. 89- 5. USCRINY- USCRI- 0. American Civic Association Inc. Address: 1. 31 Front Street. Binghamton, NY 1. Phone: 6. 07- 7. 23- 9. Fax: 6. 07- 7. 23- 0. Back to Top. USCCBNY- USCCB- 0. Catholic Charities. Address: 1. 91 Joralemon Street. Brooklyn, NY 1. 12. Phone: 7. 18- 7. 22- 6. Fax: 7. 18- 7. 22- 6. USCRINY- USCRI- 0. IRSA Camba. Address: 2. Church Avenue. Brooklyn, NY 1. Phone: 7. 18- 2. 82- 2. Fax: 7. 18- 2. 82- 8. Back to Top. CWSNY- CWS- 0. Journey's End Refugee Services, Inc. Address: Tri- Main Center, 2. Main Street. Buffalo, NY 1. Phone: 7. 16- 8. 82- 4. Fax: 7. 16- 8. 82- 4. DFMSNY- DFMS- 0. 7: Journey's End Refugee Services, Inc. Address: 2. 45. 9 Main Street, Suite 3. Buffalo, NY 1. 42. Phone: 7. 16- 8. 82- 4. Fax: 7. 16- 8. 82- 4. HIASNY- HIAS- 0. 6: Jewish Family Service Of Buffalo And. Erie County. Address: 7. Barker Street. Buffalo, NY 1. Phone: 7. 16- 8. 83- 1. Fax: 7. 16- 8. 83- 7. USCCBNY- USCCB- 0. Refugee Assistance Program Catholic. Charities. Address: 2. Herkimer Street. Buffalo, NY 1. Phone: 7. 16- 8. 42- 0. Fax: 7. 16- 8. 42- 0. USCRINY- USCRI- 0. International Institute Of Buffalo. Inc. Address: 8. 64 Delaware Avenue. Buffalo, NY 1. 42. Phone: 7. 16- 8. 83- 1. Fax: 7. 16- 8. 83- 9. Back to Top. HIASNY- HIAS- 1. F. E. G. SAddress: 3. Hudson Street, 7th Floor. New York, NY 1. 00. Phone: 2. 12- 3. 66- 8. Fax: 2. 12- 3. 66- 8. IRCNY- IRC- 0. 1: International Rescue Committee New. York Resettlement. Address: 2. 63 West 3. Street, 6th Floor. New York, NY 1. 00. Phone: 2. 12- 3. 77- 4. Fax: 2. 12- 3. 77- 4. USCCBNY- USCCB- 0. Catholic Charities Community. Services. Address: 8. Maiden Lane, 1. 3th Floor. New York, NY 1. 00. Phone: 2. 12- 4. 19- 3. Fax: 2. 12- 6. 88- 4. Back to Top. CWSNY- CWS- 0. Catholic Family Center/Refugee. Resettlement Prog. Address: 8. 7 N. Clinton Ave. Rochester, NY 1. 46. Phone: 5. 85- 5. 46- 7. Fax: 5. 85- 2. 32- 6. USCCBNY- USCCB- 0. CATHOLIC FAMILY CENTERAddress: 8. N. CLINTON AVENUEROCHESTER, NY 1. Phone: 5. 85- 5. 46- 7. X4. 62. 4 Fax: 5. USCCBNY- USCCB- 0. Catholic Family Center Foster Care. Address: 8. 7 Clinton Avenue. Rochester, NY 1. 46. Phone: (5. 85)5. 46- 7. Fax: 5. 85- 3. 25- 3. Back to Top. CWSNY- CWS- 0. Interfaith Works Of Central New York. Address: 1. 01. 0 James St. Syracuse, NY 1. 32. Phone: 3. 15/4. 74- 1. Fax: 3. 15/4. 74- 0. DFMSNY- DFMS- 0. 1: Interfaith Works Of Central New. York, Inc. Address: 3. E. Genesee Street. Syracuse, NY 1. 32. Phone: 3. 15- 4. 74- 1. Fax: 3. 15- 4. 74- 0. USCCBNY- USCCB- 0. Refugee Resettlement Program. Address: 5. 27 N. Salina St/Northside Cyo. Syracuse, NY 1. 32. Phone: 3. 15- 4. 74- 7. Fax: 3. 15- 4. 71- 7. Back to Top. USCCBNY- USCCB- 0. Residential And Community Services. Foster Care. Address: 1. West Onondaga Street. Syracuse, NY 1. 32. Phone: (3. 15) 3. Fax: 3. 15- 4. 24- 7. LIRSNY- LIRS- 0. 1: Mohawk Valley Resource Center For. Refugees. Address: 3. Genesee St (Park Ave)Utica, NY 1. Phone: 3. 15- 7. 38- 1. Fax: 3. 15- 7. 38- 1. Back to Top. North Carolina. HIASNC- HIAS- 0. 6: Carolina Refugee Resettlement Agency. Address: 5. 00. 7 Monroe Road,Suite 1. Charlotte, NC 2. 82. Phone: 7. 04- 5. 35- 8. Fax: 7. 04- 5. 35- 8. USCCBNC- USCCB- 0. CATHOLIC CHARITIES DIOCESE OF. CHARLOTTEAddress: 1. SOUTH CHURCH STCHARLOTTE, NC 2. Phone: 7. 04- 3. 70- 3. Fax: 7. 04- 3. 70- 3. Back to Top. CWSNC- CWS- 0. Church World Service- IRPAddress: 1. S. Duke Street, Suite 4- BDurham, NC 2. Phone: 9. 19- 6. 80- 4. Fax: 9. 19- 6. 80- 4. WRNC- WR- 0. 2: World Relief Durham. Address: 8. 01 Gilbert Street #2. Durham, NC 2. 77. Phone: 9. 19- 2. 86- 3. Fax: 9. 19- 9. 56- 5. Back to Top. CWSNC- CWS- 0. Church World Service- IRPAddress: 6. S. Elm Street, Suite 3. Greensboro, NC 2. Phone: 3. 36- 6. 17- 0. Fax: 3. 36- 6. 17- 0. ECDCNC- ECDC- 0. 1: NORTH CAROLINA AFRICAN SERVICES. COALITIONAddress: 1. N. ELM ST, SUITE 8. GREENSBORO, NC 2. Phone: 3. 36- 5. 74- 2. Fax: 3. 36- 5. 74- 2. Back to Top. WRNC- WR- 0. World Relief High Point. Address: 1. 55 Northpoint Ave Suite 1. High Point, NC 2. Phone: 3. 36- 8. 87- 9. Fax: 3. 36- 8. 87- 5. DFMSNC- DFMS- 0. 1: Diocese Of East Carolina Interfaith. Refugee Ministry. Address: 1. 23. 3 Colony Drive. New Bern, NC 2. 85. Phone: 2. 52- 6. 33- 9. Fax: 2. 52- 6. 38- 7. Back to Top. LIRSNC- LIRS- 0. Lutheran Family Services In The. Carolinas. Address: 6. Hutton Street. Raleigh, NC 2. Phone: 9. 19- 8. 61- 2. Fax: 9. 19- 8. 32- 0. USCRINC- USCRI- 0. USCRI NCAddress: 5 West Hargett Street. Suite 2. 02. Raleigh, NC 2. Phone: 9. 19- 3. 34- 0. Fax: 9. 19- 3. 34- 0. Back to Top. DFMSNC- DFMS- 0. East Carolina Interfaith Refugee. Ministry - Wilmington. Address: 6. 10. A S. College Rd. Wilmington, NC 2. Phone: 9. 10- 2. 64- 7. Fax: Back to Top. North Dakota. LIRSND- LIRS- 0. Lutheran Social Services Of North. Dakota. Address: 1. Capitol Way. Bismarck, ND 5. Phone: 7. 01- 2. 23- 1. Fax: 7. 01- 2. 23- 0. Back to Top. DFMSND- DFMS- 0. New American Services- Lutheran. Social Services Of North Dakota. Address: 1. 32. 5 1. Street South. Fargo, ND 5. Phone: 7. 01- 2. 35- 7. Fax: 7. 01 - 2. 35- 7. LIRSND- LIRS- 0. 1: Lutheran Social Services Of North. Dakota Center For The New American. Address: 4. 72. 0 7th Ave. S, Suite BFargo, ND 5. Phone: 7. 01- 2. 35- 7. Fax: 7. 01- 2. 35- 7. LIRSND- LIRS- 0. 3: LSS Of North Dakota (Foster Care)Address: 1. Street, South. Fargo, ND 5. Phone: 7. 01- 2. 35- 7. Fax: 7. 01- 4. 51- 0. Back to Top. DFMSND- DFMS- 0. New American Services Of Grand Forks. Address: 4. 12 Demers Ave. Grand Forks, ND 5. Phone: 7. 01- 7. 72- 8. Fax: 7. 01- 7. 72- 5. LIRSND- LIRS- 0. 4: Lutheran Social Services Of North. Dakota Center, New American Services. Address: 4. 12 Demers Ave. Grand Forks, ND 5. Phone: 7. 01- 7. 72- 7. Fax: 7. 01- 7. 72- 5. Back to Top. Ohio. USCRIOH- USCRI- 0. International Institute Of Akron. Inc. Address: 2. 07 East Tallmadge Avenue. Akron, OH 4. 43. 10. Phone: 3. 30- 3. 76- 5. Fax: 3. 30- 3. 76- 0. USCCBOH- USCCB- 0. Catholic Charities. Address: 1. 00 East 8th Street. Cincinnati, OH 4. Phone: 5. 13- 2. 41- 7. Fax: 5. 13- 2. 41- 4. Back to Top. USCCBOH- USCCB- 0. Migration And Refugee Services. Address: 7. 80. 0 Detroit Avenue, St Augustine Tower. Cleveland, OH 4. 41. Phone: 2. 16- 9. 39- 3. Fax: 2. 16- 9. 39- 3. USCRIOH- USCRI- 0. The International Services Center. Address: 8. 15 Superior Ave. ECleveland, OH 4. Phone: 2. 16- 7. 81- 4. Fax: 2. 16- 7. 81- 4. HIASOH- HIAS- 0. 1: Us Together - Cleveland Office. Address: 2. 94. 0 Lee Boulevard. Suite 2. 00. Cleveland Heights, OH 4. Phone: 2. 16- 4. 56- 9. Fax: 2. 16- 4. 50- 5. Back to Top. CWSOH- CWS- 0. Community Refugee And Immigration. Services. Address: 1. E Dublin- Granville Rd, Suite 1. Columbus, OH 4. 32. Phone: 6. 14- 2. 35- 5. Fax: 6. 14- 2. 35- 6. DFMSOH- DFMS- 0. 2: Community Refugee And Immigration. Services. Address: 1. E. Suite 1. 02. Columbus, OH 4. Phone: 6. 14- 9. 87- 1. Fax: HIASOH- HIAS- 0. Us Together. Address: 2. E. Dublin- Granville Rd., Suite 1. Columbus, OH 4. 32. Phone: 6. 14- 4. 37- 9. Fax: 6. 14- 7. 37- 3. WROH- WR- 0. 1: World Relief Columbus. Address: 4. 66. 4 Cleveland Ave. Columbus, OH 4. 32. Phone: 6. 14- 3. 37- 2. Fax: 6. 14- 3. 37- 2. Back to Top. USCCBOH- USCCB- 0. Catholic Social Services. Address: 1. 04. 6 Brown Street. Dayton, OH 4. 54. Phone: 9. 37- 2. 23- 7. Fax: 9. 37- 2. 99- 6. HIASOH- HIAS- 1. 0: US Together - Toledo office. Address: Kenwood Gardens. Alisdale Drive. Toledo, OH 4. Phone: 6. 14- 5. 80- 1. Fax: Back to Top. Oklahoma. USCCBOK- USCCB- 0. Charities. Address: 1. North Classen Blvd., Suite 3. Oklahoma City, OK 7. Phone: 4. 05- 5. 23- 3. Fax: 4. 05- 5. 23- 3. USCCBOK- USCCB- 0. CATHOLIC CHARITIESAddress: 2. NORTH HARVARDTULSA, OK 7. Phone: 9. 18- 2. 30- 2. Fax: 9. 18- 5. 82- 2. Back to Top. Oregon. CWSOR- CWS- 0. 1: SOAR/Ecumenical Ministries Of Oregon. Address: 7. 93. 1 NE Halsey Street. Suite 1. 34. Portland, OR 9. Phone: 5. 03- 2. 84- 3. Fax: 5. 03- 2. 84- 3. LIRSOR- LIRS- 0. 1: Lutheran Community Services. Northwest. Address: 6. Southeast 3. 9th Avenue. Portland, OR 9. 72. Phone: 5. 03- 2. 33- 0. Fax: 5. 03- 2. 33- 0. USCCBOR- USCCB- 0. Catholic Charities. Address: 2. 74. 0 Se Powell Blvd. King St. Lancaster, PA 1. Phone: 7. 17- 3. 81- 2. Fax: 7. 17- 3. 81- 2. LIRSPA- LIRS- 0. 4: Lutheran Children And Family Service. Of E. Vine St. Lancaster, PA 1. Phone: 7. 17- 3. 97- 4. Fax: 7. 17- 3. 97- 3. Back to Top. HIASPA- HIAS- 1. HIAS And Council Migration Service. Philadelphia. Address: 2. Arch Street. Philadelphia, PA 1. Phone: 2. 15- 8. 32- 0. Fax: 2. 15- 8. 32- 0. LIRSPA- LIRS- 0. 1: Lutheran Children & Family Svc Of. Eastern Pennsylvania. Address: 5. 40. 1 Rising Sun Ave. Philadelphia, PA 1. Phone: 2. 15- 4. 56- 5. Fax: 2. 15- 7. 47- 7. USCRIPA- USCRI- 0. Nationalities Service Center Of. Philadelphia. Address: 1. Arch St., 4 Th Floor. Philadelphia, PA 1. Phone: 2. 15- 8. 93- 8. Fax: 2. 15- 7. 35- 9. Back to Top. ECDCPA- ECDC- 0. Acculturation for Justice, Access &. Peace Outreach ( AJAPO)Address: 2. Bedford Avenue,Pittsburgh, PA 1. Phone: 4. 12- 3. 91- 4. Fax: HIASPA- HIAS- 0. Jewish Family& Children's Services. Of Pittsburgh. Address: 5. Bartlett Street. Pittsburgh, PA 1. Phone: 4. 12- 4. 22- 7. Fax: 4. 12- 4. 22- 1. USCCBPA- USCCB- 0. Catholic Charities. Address: 2. 12 9th Street. Pittsburgh, PA 1. Phone: 4. 12- 4. 56- 6. Fax: 4. 12- 4. 56- 6. USCRIPA- USCRI- 0. Northern Area Multi Service Center. Address: 2. 09 1. Street. Pittsburgh, PA 1. Phone: 4. 12 - 7. X 2. 24. 8 Fax: 4. Back to Top. LIRSPA- LIRS- 0. Lutheran Children And Family. Services. Address: 1. Easton Rd. Roslyn, PA 1. Phone: 2. 15- 3. 50- 2. Fax: 2. 15- -2. 76- 5. USCCBPA- USCCB- 0. Catholic Social Services. Address: 5. 16 Fig Street. Scranton, PA 1. 85. Phone: 5. 70- 2. 07- 2. EXT 1. 15 Fax: 5. Pentru valoarea taxelor consulare, apasati aici. Programul de lucru cu publicul al Sec. Ambasada; Servicii consulare. Program cu publicul: luni, miercuri, joi . Actualitatea ambasadei. MAE a lansat pe pagina sa de internet sec Ambasada Romaniei in Paris. Contact: Adresa: 5, rue de l'Exposition. Consulatele generale ale Romaniei in Franta. 04 91 22 17 41/34 : Marseille 04 78 60 70 77 : Lyon 03 88 61 98 96 : Strasbourg. Consulatele onorifice ale. Ambasada Romaniei in Franta (Paris) Ambasada Frantei in Romania. Stiri din Franta: Modul oferit de Presa.ro. Ambasada Ambasade in Romania Ambasadele Romaniei in lume Legislatie Contact Inox. Dupa crearea unui cont pe Econsulat. Nu se fac programari telefonice. Calendarul de disponibilitati poate fi accesat AICI. Persoanele programate pentru pentru pasapoarte si titluri de calatorie sunt rugate sa se prezinte la ghiseul pentru pasapoarte cu zece minute inainte de ora prevazuta pentru depunerea cererii. Daca doriti un titlu de calatorie si nu aveti programare, trebuie sa aveti in vedere faptul ca au prioritate persoanele care au programare si ca in perioada de vara numarul de solicitari este foarte ridicat. Toate serviciile consulare in afara pasapoartelor se presteaza fara programare, va recomandam sa selectati serviciul consular dorit si sa generati cererea de servicii consulare online acces. Sunteti rugati ca la intrarea in sala sa luati un bon de ordine. Eliberarea actelor notariale se face in aceeasi zi, fie pe loc, fie intre orele 1. Cartea de identitate este documentul care atest. Si vous vivez en Roumanie, vous pouvez vous inscrire au registre des Fran. Cette inscription facilite vos d Ambasada Frantei in Romania (Bucuresti). Stiri din Franta: Modul oferit de Presa.ro. Ambasada Ambasade in Romania Ambasadele Romaniei in lume Legislatie Contact Inox. Consulatul General al Rom. Pentru operativitate utiliza! Adresa: 29, rue de Bonnel, 69003 Lyon (intrarea publicului pentru solicitarea de servicii consulare se face la adresa 1, rue. Luni 3 octombrie 2016, Consulatul General de la Bonn NU are program cu publicul. Luni, 15 august a.c., Consulatul General de la Bonn este . Pentru alte tipuri de acte, puteti obtine la ghiseu informatii privind termenul de eliberare. Prin acest procedeu ne pute. Melinda Parisi: Business Profiles. Princeton, WV Anorexia Centers and Programs. UCSD Eating Disorders Center for Treatment and Research announces. University of Maryland Medical Center. Formerly the Program Director at the University Medical Center at Princeton Eating Disorders Program. MMH/Eating Disorders Resource Center 100 Madison Ave. Center for Eating Disorders Care. University Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro. Stay Connected with Princeton HealthCare System Careers! Somerset Medical Center Eating Disorders Program. Somerset Medical Center Eating Disorders Program. Eating Disorders; Mental Health; Medical. The Eating Disorders Program at University Medical Center at Princeton is committed to providing exceptional medical, psychotherapeutic and nutritional care as well. The Center for Eating Disorders at Sheppard Pratt. Our Leadership Evelyn. High- Density Lipoprotein Function: Recent Advances. Although high- density lipoproteins (HDL) possess many features that contribute to the association between elevated HDL cholesterol and protection from atherosclerosis, these lipoproteins may be modified in certain individuals and/or circumstances to become proinflammatory. The ability of HDL to inhibit or paradoxically to enhance vascular inflammation, lipid oxidation, plaque growth, and thrombosis reflects changes in specific enzyme and protein components. The anti- inflammatory and proinflammatory functional properties of HDL can now be assessed using cell- based and cell- free assays. Acute or chronic systemic inflammation and the metabolic syndrome appear to render HDL proinflammatory. In contrast, statins and experimental agents such as apolipoprotein A- 1 mimetics render HDL more anti- inflammatory. Functional characterization of HDL is a promising method for enhanced assessment of cardiovascular risk and effectiveness of risk reduction. 1265 Low and High Density Lipoprotein Metabolism in Atherothrombotic Brain Infarction Rita Alam, PhD; Frank M. Yatsu, MD; Ranganna Kasturi, PhD; and Georgina Bui, BS. High density lipoprotein metabolism Shlomo Eieenberg Lipid Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine B, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel 1. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence and guidance for management. Exercise and High-Density Lipoprotein: The Effects on CHD Risk 13 cells. 18 An elevated CETP level causes a decrease in HDL, but could still be anti-atherogenic by. Official Full-Text Publication: High-Density Lipoprotein Function on ResearchGate, the professional network for scientists. The new engl and journal of medicine n engl j med 364;2 nejm.org january 13, 2011 127 original article Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, High-Density. Abbreviations and Acronyms. ABCA1, adenosine triphosphate- binding cassette transporter A1; apo. A- 1, apolipoprotein A- 1; CETP, cholesteryl ester transfer protein; CFA, cell- free assay; CHD, coronary heart disease; HDL, high- density lipoprotein; HDL- C, high- density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL, low- density lipoprotein; MCA, monocyte chemotaxis assay; MCP, monocyte chemotaxis protein; ox- LDL, oxidized low- density lipoprotein. It is well established that the concentration of cholesterol in high- density lipoproteins (HDL) is an inverse predictor of future atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. A growing body of experimental evidence suggests that augmenting the levels and/or function of HDL and its apolipoproteins can have major vascular protective effects ranging from prevention to stabilization and regression, independent of total or non- high- density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL- C) levels. This experiment evidence and recent clinical trials have stimulated tremendous interest in the structure, function, and therapeutic potential of HDL. The best- known antiatherogenic function of HDL is its ability to promote the efflux of cholesterol from cells. However, HDL also has antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, and antithrombotic properties. It has recently been recognized that HDL can both moderate as well as enhance inflammation in atherogenesis. The anti- inflammatory functions of HDL include limiting lipid peroxidation, influencing expression of cytokines, modulating recruitment/adhesion of monocytes, and altering other aspects of endothelial function (1). Paradoxically, HDL particles can also assume proinflammatory, proatherogenic characteristics, especially when an acute phase or chronic systemic inflammatory response is present (2). Dietary and exercise strategies can lead to modest and variable improvements in HDL- C concentrations and other vascular risk factors, and may be associated with greater antioxidative potential of HDL (3). Both conventional pharmacologic approaches to lipid modification with statins, and novel agents, such as apolipoprotein A- 1 (apo- A1) mimetic peptides, can favorably impact the anti- inflammatory/proinflammatory potential of HDL (4); HDL- C levels have limited utility in assessing an individual’s risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Functional characterization of HDL may allow for enhanced accuracy in assessing cardiovascular risk as well as provide a therapeutic target for risk reduction. In this article, we will review the current understanding of HDL function, its role in atherosclerosis, and the potential clinical utility of assessing HDL function. HDL structure and role in reverse cholesterol transportation. The HDL particles consist of an outer amphipathic layer of free cholesterol, phospholipid, and several apolipoproteins (apo A- I, AII, C, E, AIV, J, and D) on the surface, with a triglyceride and cholesterol ester- rich hydrophobic core. Apolipoprotein A- 1 is the principal protein of HDL; HDL particles also carry enzymes, such as paraoxonase, platelet activating factor- acetylhydrolase, lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase, and cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). High- density lipoprotein particles have been characterized into several subtypes on the basis of ultracentrifugation, electrophoresis, or nuclear magnetic resonance; these subtypes include HDL- 2 and HDL- 3. The differences in particle size results mainly from the number of apolipoprotein molecules and the volume of the cholesterol ester in the core of the particle (5). The antiatherogenic function of HDL particles that is most commonly appreciated relates to its ability to promote the efflux of cholesterol from cells, a capacity that is generally attributed to apo. A- 1. A critical function of HDL is to mediate the efflux of cholesterol from vascular macrophages and other peripheral tissues, along with subsequent transfer of cholesteryl ester to plasma or hepatic acceptor proteins. Efflux of cholesterol can occur by several mechanisms, including: 1) passive diffusion of free cholesterol from the macrophage, with subsequent esterification by lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase associated with HDL; 2) transport of cholesterol to HDL via scavenger receptor B1 on the vessel wall surface; and 3) most significantly, binding of lipid- poor apo. A- 1 to the ATP- binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) transporter in the vessel wall, where it accepts free cholesterol, forming pre- beta HDL that matures through esterification to alpha migrating HDL (6). In addition to its role in reverse- cholesterol transport, HDL also has antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, and antithrombotic properties that play an important role in the antiatherogenic effects of HDL. Lipid oxidation in atherosclerosis. Oxidation is central to the initiation and propagation of atherosclerosis (4). Oxidation of phospholipids within LDL by oxidized lipids such as fatty acid hydroperoxides leads to the production of minimally modified LDL that initiates a sequence of events that lead to the initial fatty streak (7). Lipid hydroperoxides can also decrease nitric oxide production and the vasomotor response of the arterial wall in vitro (8). Oxidized low- density lipoprotein (ox- LDL) is also associated with LDL aggregation in vivo and coronary artery cell toxicity in vitro (9). Jessup (1. 0) suggested that a “self- reinforcing cycle” of unencumbered lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide depletion can contribute to the accelerated development of atherosclerosis. Lipid oxidation contributes to vascular inflammation and is more likely when systemic inflammation is present. Leukocytes from patients with either systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis show enhanced lipid peroxidation (1. LDL oxidation (1. These hydroperoxides (products of the 5- lipoxygenase pathway) are bactericidal and cytotoxic (1. The LDL oxidation and plasma lipid peroxide are also increased during systemic infection (1. HDL as an antioxidant. High- density lipoprotein plays an important role as an antioxidant by both inhibiting phospholipid oxidation within and reducing the activity of minimally modified LDL (1. Several components of HDL contribute to this antioxidant effect, including its major apo. A- 1 along with at least four enzymes, including paraoxanase 1 and lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (1. In vitro, apo. A- 1 also reduces lipid hydroperoxides within LDL independent of paraoxanase (1. In addition to being unable to retard LDL oxidation, HDL from patients with a history of CHD enhances the oxidation of LDL and phospholipids in LDL (2. Oxidation of HDL per se does not necessarily generate ineffective HDL, however. An antioxidant under normal conditions, endothelial nitric oxide can be altered by myeloperoxidase from phagocytic cells to create nitric- oxide- derived oxygen species that can promote oxidative nitration and halogenation products within a developing atheroma (2. Digitech RDS 7. 6 Time Machine. Digitech Time Machine. Use this information at your own risk! Be safe and good luck! Sorry no tech support. Click here for important information regarding operating system compatibility with your DigiTech products. Demo of the more odd features of the Digitech RDS series digital delay. Besides being a vintage rack delay (and well, that's boring as hell), the unit has LFO/modulation that can be applied well outside the envelope. DigiTech Time Machine RDS 7.6 « Previous Item Next Item. Check for availability. All items from DigiTech. User Reviews of the DigiTech Time Machine RDS 7.6. Submitted by ragz from Fort. RDS- 7. 6, RDS- 8. RDS- 4. 00. 0, RDS- 3. RDS- 3. 60. 0, RDS- 1. 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